Betascript Publishing Hamiltonian Spite, Sonstige Literatur
34,00 €
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Within the field of social evolution, Hamiltonian spite is a term for those behaviours that occur between (among) conspecifics, and have a cost for the actor and a negative impact (harm) for the recipient(s). Why do animals and humans exhibit spiteful behaviours?W. D. Hamilton published an influential paper on altruism in 1964 to explain why genetic kin tend to help each other. He argued that genetically related individuals are likely to carry the copies of the same alleles, thus helping kins may ensure that the copies of the actors'' alleles pass into next generations.
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